Field guide

How your kid's money is protected.

"Insured" is doing a lot of work on a marketing page. Here's what each regime in the Trailmarker index actually covers — and, more importantly, what it doesn't.

01

FDIC direct

The bank holding the money is itself a member of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, a US government agency. If the bank fails, deposits are insured up to $250,000 per depositor.

In our index: Chase First Banking, Capital One MONEY & 360, Axos, Varo, SoFi.

02

FDIC pass-through

The app you use is a fintech, not a bank: it holds your money at a partner bank, and FDIC insurance "passes through" to you if that partner bank fails. Every fiche in the index names the partner bank.

Important nuance. Pass-through protects you from the bank failing — if the fintech middleman collapses, getting your money back can take time. The 2024 Synapse collapse left customers locked out for months.

In our index: Greenlight, Step, Acorns Early, Current, Chime, Cash App, Till, Revolut.

03

SIPC (brokerage accounts)

Fidelity Youth is a brokerage account, not a bank account. SIPC protects up to $500,000 in securities and cash if the brokerage firm fails.

It does not protect against investments losing value — that's market risk, and it's the point of investing. Cash swept into a money market fund is not FDIC insured either.

04

NCUA (credit unions)

Credit unions like Alliant are insured by the National Credit Union Administration, a US government agency, up to $250,000 per depositor. Same federal protection as FDIC, different insurer — because credit unions are member-owned cooperatives rather than banks.

At a glance

The four regimes, side by side

RegimeWho insuresAmountProtects againstDoes NOT protect against
FDIC directFederal Deposit Insurance Corporation (US government)$250,000 per depositorBank failureFintech middleman failure, investment losses
FDIC pass-throughFDIC via the fintech's partner bank$250,000 per depositorPartner-bank failureFintech collapse (funds may be locked), investment losses
SIPCSecurities Investor Protection Corporation$500,000 (incl. $250k cash)Brokerage-firm failureMarket losses, money-market fund losses
NCUANational Credit Union Administration (US government)$250,000 per depositorCredit-union failureFintech middleman failure, investment losses

Every card page in our index states its exact protection regime and partner bank — because "insured" should never be a vague word.